NCR leverages VR Training for Loco Pilots to Strengthen Kavach Safety System

North Central Railway (NCR) has introduced a Virtual Reality (VR)-based Loco Pilot Training System at its Multi-Disciplinary Divisional Training Institute (MDDTI), Kanpur. This initiative is designed to prepare locomotive pilots for the Kavach Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, India’s indigenous safety technology aimed at preventing accidents and enhancing operational efficiency.

Traditional classroom and physical simulators often fall short in replicating high-risk scenarios. The new VR system digitally recreates a complete locomotive environment, enabling pilots to experience real-world operating conditions without the cost and limitations of physical simulators.

Key Features of the VR Simulator

• Supports all 12 operational modes of Kavach for the E70 braking system.

• Enables practice of complex and high-risk scenarios such as:

  • Signal Passing at Danger (SPAD) prevention

  • Trip Mode and communication failure handling

  • SOS emergency response

  • Shunt and Reverse operations

• Interactive Driver Machine Interface (DMI) procedures to build muscle memory.

• Automated performance assessments for continuous improvement.

Studies cited by NCR highlight that immersive VR learning improves knowledge retention by up to 40% compared to conventional methods. The system also enhances decision-making speed and response accuracy, critical for railway safety.

Strategic Significance

The rollout of VR-based training aligns with Indian Railways’ broader mission to expand Kavach across its network. By equipping loco pilots with realistic, hands-on training, NCR is setting a benchmark for technology-driven safety protocols in the rail sector.