A team of academics and entrepreneurs at IIT Madras is actively working to position India at the forefront of spatial computing, a burgeoning field that encompasses augmented, virtual, and mixed reality (AR/VR/MR) technologies. The Experiential Technology Innovation Centre (XTIC) aims to prepare the country for the upcoming wave of spatial computing applications, which include innovative uses in wearable devices.
Vision for Leadership in Spatial Computing
According to Prof. M Manivannan, head of XTIC and a faculty member in applied mechanics and biomedical engineering, India has lagged in artificial intelligence (AI) innovation and is determined to avoid a similar fate in spatial computing. He asserts that this technology represents the next significant advancement in the tech landscape.
Development Initiatives
The team at IIT Madras is engaged in creating essential components for AR/VR headsets, haptic tools, biosensors, and software solutions. To foster an ecosystem conducive to growth, XTIC has established a consortium comprising 400 startups and large enterprises, with plans to include an additional 700 members in the near future. This consortium focuses on developing standardized protocols and learning materials while sharing best practices to enhance quality control across applications developed by Indian companies.
Challenges and Opportunities
One of the primary obstacles facing the industry in India is the lack of availability of advanced headsets, as many major products are not launched domestically. Prof. Manivannan emphasizes the need for frugal innovation to make these technologies more accessible. The center has also initiated partnerships with global leaders in XR technology, including Meta, Qualcomm, and Samsung, to collaborate on select research projects.
Educational and Research Development
A white paper from the XR consortium highlights an urgent need for enhanced education and research in spatial computing. To address this gap, XTIC is forming partnerships with academic institutions to train students specifically in hardware and software development. Prof. Manivannan notes that while many individuals are engaged in application development within the XR community, there is a critical shortage of professionals focused on R&D.
He advocates for India not only to consume technology but also to create foundational software tools that can elevate Indian AR/VR companies on a global scale. The center is committed to collaborating with international experts to provide Indian startups and researchers with greater visibility beyond national borders.
IIT Madras's efforts through XTIC represent a strategic initiative aimed at establishing India as a leader in spatial computing by fostering innovation, education, and collaboration within this transformative field.
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